The Silent Strain: How Poor Ergonomics is Hurting Surgeons

Surgeons save lives with precision, but without proper ergonomics, their own health is at risk

Operating Theater | Ergonomics for Surgeons Concept
Photo by Marcel Scholte on Unsplash

Surgeons dedicate their lives to precision, endurance, and skillful execution. But their very expertise often takes a toll on their bodies. Many of them acquire musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) as a result of uncomfortable postures, repeated motions, and long hours at the operating table. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that a 2018 research in JAMA Surgery discovered that painful illnesses including carpal tunnel syndrome, rotator cuff injuries, and degenerative spine disease are rather common among surgeons. However, despite its clear advantages for surgeons, operating room ergonomics are still mostly disregarded.

The Need for Ergonomics in Surgery

Surgical precision isn’t just about steady hands—it’s about sustaining a career without chronic pain. That is why good ergonomics can make a big difference, reducing strain and preventing long-term injuries among surgeons. Take, for instance, an innovative surgical retractor. Ergonomically designed to reduce hand and shoulder fatigue, it allows surgeons to work with more control and less discomfort. Less strain means sharper focus, which ultimately leads to better patient outcomes.

Rethinking the Operating Room

Ergonomically designed operating rooms help enhance the efficacy and comfort of a surgeon. Even though modern operating rooms may have the latest in technologies, a surgical theater that ignores ergonomics can put strains and stresses upon surgeons and their teams. An well-designed and optimized operating room takes many factors into consideration: placement of equipment, standard adjustable furniture and lighting, and layout of the entire workspace.

Adjustable Tables and Chairs

Surgeons naturally come in various statures and fixed-height furniture can force awkward postures during procedures. An adjustable operating table and chairs accommodate the height and posture of each surgical team member. When tables can be easily raised or lowered, surgeons are able to work at optimum height, and that reduces strain on their backs and shoulders. Ergonomic stools and chairs that are adjustable and have lumbar support can significantly improve comfort during lengthy procedures.

Thoughtfully Placed Equipment

Placement of critical equipment also enormously affects workflow and ergonomics. For example, monitors that are positioned at eye level minimize neck strain caused by repeated tilting or twisting. Likewise, instruments and tools that are placed within easy reach reduce excessive stretching and bending. Ceiling-mounted booms for lighting, monitors, and other devices allows for better positioning (while also freeing up floor space) for a more streamlined environment.

Better Lighting

Eye strain can be a real issue for surgeons. That is why it is so important to have lighting that is shadow-free. Also, while the carrying out the procedure, the lighting needs may keep changing. In such situations, adjustable lighting systems can be tailored to the specific needs of a procedure, provide more flexibility and comfort. Most operating rooms have a combination of ambient lighting and focused surgical lights, ensuring that surgeons can shift their attention seamlessly between the surgical site and surrounding monitors without discomfort.

Related » How Hospital Administrators Can Improve Patient Care

A Necessary Investment

Ergonomics in surgery is a necessity, not a luxury. The physical demands of surgery shouldn’t lead to long-term health problems for the professionals who save lives. Investing in ergonomic solutions like ergonomic surgical retractors isn’t just about the wellbeing of surgeons—it also leads to better surgical precision, fewer errors, and improved patient care. Hospitals and surgical centers that prioritize ergonomics foster healthier work environments, ensuring that the hands saving lives aren’t quietly suffering in the process.

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CW Staff writers are part of the research and editorial team at Complete Wellbeing. Every staff writer works under the guidance of the editor and seeks special inputs from our empaneled experts, whenever needed.

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