Decades ago, every structure had asbestos as a material used during construction, from office buildings to schools and even to homes in the suburbs. After the world opened its eyes to the many health hazards of this mineral, it was ultimately banned. However, there are still plenty of repercussions of asbestos exposure that put people at risk today. One of the biggest ones is mesothelioma, a rare but aggressive cancer that affects the lungs and chest. Let’s take a deep dive into this disease, its most common symptoms, and what to do after a diagnosis.
What Is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a cancer that progresses in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs, chest wall, and other internal organs. While it can happen in many organs, from the abdomen to the heart, it typically occurs in the lungs.
While this cancer is relatively rare, it can be highly aggressive upon diagnosis. According to Penn Medicine, the survival rate of mesothelioma patients is about four to 18 months. It’s always on a case-to-case basis, and some patients have been able to live for over a decade after their diagnoses. However, it’s important to be aware that the five-year survival rate for this condition is only 10%.
What Causes Mesothelioma?
The causes of most cancers remain to be a mystery. Some people believe it’s because of the food we eat, while others say it’s emotional troubles that allow cancer to develop. However, when it comes to mesothelioma, the cause seems to be straightforward.
Long-term asbestos exposure (even from decades ago) is the leading cause of mesothelioma. According to the American Cancer Society, eight in 10 people with the disease were exposed to asbestos. This is usually through their occupation working in construction, factory work, manufacturing, and more.
When someone breathes in asbestos, the mineral’s fibers travel through that person’s air passages and damage their lungs. Over time (sometimes up to 60 years later) this results in cell growth in the organ, leading to mesothelioma. That’s why most people diagnosed with the disease are men in their 70s.
Common Symptoms
Have you been exposed to asbestos in your younger years? Consult with a doctor if you have any of these common symptoms of mesothelioma:
- Persistent coughing for weeks
- Shortness of breath and fatigue
- Chest pain, especially when coughing
- Fever and night chills
- Unexplained weight loss and no appetite
- Swelling in your tummy
- Gut issues like constipation or diarrhea
What to Do After a Mesothelioma Diagnosis
If you’re not sure what to do after you’ve been diagnosed with this cancer, here are some next steps to consider.
Explore Your Treatment Options
Ask your doctor about the best treatment for your case. Some routes you can explore include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy. These can help immediately manage symptoms, improving your quality of life.
Consider Filing a Mesothelioma Claim
If you were exposed to asbestos from your line of work, you have the option to hold your employer accountable for your condition. Look for an experienced lawyer to help you build a case and file a mesothelioma claim. The compensation you get out of these cases can help you cover medical bills and wages lost due to illness. Don’t believe those guilt-inducing myths tied to mesothelioma claims. The best course of action to take is always to protect yourself and seek justice when you get sick from asbestos exposure.
Find a Support System
Navigating cancer alone can be overwhelming and nerve-wracking. Look for moral support for mesothelioma patients through online cancer support groups. Lean on friends and family for strength. Do what you can to take care of your mental health as you go through your journey living with the condition.
Summing Up
While mesothelioma is a rare cancer, you can never be too careful. If you’ve been exposed to asbestos, whether in your occupation or the buildings around you, it’s important to be aware of the possibility of developing mesothelioma. If you notice any symptoms of mesothelioma, talk to a trusted doctor to give yourself better chances of managing it.
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